Physician Assisted Suicide Is A Universal Experience

Introduction â€Å"Death is a universal experience. No matter what our culture, our religion, our race, or our country of origin, we will all die. How we approach death, how we think about suffering and grief, and what we believe happens after we die vary based on our culture, religion, and spiritual beliefs. Spiritual beliefs ground our thinking about end-of-life concepts.† -Susan Thrane, MSN, RN, OCN Over the years voluntary euthanasia, also known as physician assisted suicide (PAS), has been a huge controversy in the United States as well as in other countries. Physician assisted suicide is defined as a doctor knowingly and intentionally with knowledge, means, or both required to commit suicide. It includes counselling about lethal†¦show more content†¦In religion the views differ and vary and suicide can often offend one’s religion, recent studies have shown that Americans who are religious are most likely to oppose the act, according to Gallup as of 2013. People are at greater risk when aid in dying is secret and unregulated rather than open and regulated strictly and parallels to the regulation of abortion can be made. Assisted suicide and even suicide in general are difficult topics to debate on because they are essentially based on one’s opinion. Topic Background Believe it or not, euthanasia has been a major issue in the first and fifth century in Ancient Rome and Greece before christianity others tolerated euthanasia. Many pagan physicians conducted assisted-suicides, which was against the Hippocratic Oath, the oath prohibited doctors from giving a deadly drug to anyone. People supported this because it gave them the opportunity to decide if they wanted to participate in voluntary suicide. During the Great Depression, euthanasia increased dramatically because of the troubled economy. A public poll in 1937, showed that 45 percent of americans believed it was okay to mercy kill infants born with deformities. The Death with Dignity Act (DWDA), which was passed in 1994 allowed people living in the state of Oregon to request physician-assisted suicide if wanted. The state became the first state to allow a law in American history to permit physician

Evil Embers Essay - 1953 Words

One of the most fundamental and basic philosophical questions that is frequently asked but never seems to evoke answers is what is the essence of good? What defines evil? These two auras dominate our world and culture, can be found in the most basic of conversation, from peasant to president, and yet no one can truly define them. In the poem â€Å"The Tyger† by William Blake, he makes an attempt to illustrate his feelings on evil and all that it represents. There is no definite answer given, yet a picture is painted to show us his thoughts and ponderings. His foresight and enlightened point of view only serve to further strengthen the knowledge of the reader on the mystical forces we have simply dubbed good and evil. It is extremely important†¦show more content†¦Blake was constantly bombarded with such negative change, a palpable evil surrounding him. This is almost definitely the inspiration for a philosophical poem such as â€Å"The Tyger† (1794).When ones g eneration is defined by such an unruly ugly aura, it’s easy to understand how and why one would write about such a touchy subject as the essence of evil. It’s a topic rarely explored, rarely described, and rarely deciphered. But Mr. Blake does an excellent job of at least presenting a discussion point for this dangerous â€Å"evil.† The philosophical question is broken down into sub-sections, who created good and evil? What exactly is evil? Is it the absence of good? As all noteworthy philosophers do, Mr. Blake lays the question out for us to ponder ourselves, for one to answer in one’s own heart. The obvious best choice of analysis for a poem of such meaning and strength is to completely break down each and every stanza, discussing things as simplistic as meter and rhyme, diction and language, to a more in depth analysis of meaning and lessons. We must understand firstly that the speaker is not William Blake. Throughout all of Songs of Experience, a comm on narrator tells the stories of toil and struggle. A striking beginning draws the reader in, capturing the essence of â€Å"The Tyger.† â€Å"Tyger Tyger, burning bright!† We know that anShow MoreRelatedAlan Moores Watchmen As The Golden Age Of Superheroes In American Literature1418 Words   |  6 PagesFor centuries, man has struggled with the concepts of good and evil and have produced astounding works as a reflection of it. This is ideally the foundation of early fables and folklore dating back to ancient civilizations. Stories about famed heroes and the battle of good and evil woven into extravagant tales of danger, destiny, and triumph. These stories were often assimilated into individual societies, told from generation to generation until eventually finding themselves becoming an integralRead MoreThe Lord of the Flies: Shining a Light on the Evil Inherent in Human Nature884 Words   |  4 Pagesdelicate perceptions about what makes us human through a series of haunting and powerfully constructed symbols; among the most integral are the beast, the Lord of the Flies itself, and the fire. Through his narrative, illumination is cast upon the evil inherent in human nature, and society is revealed as a weak and easily penetrable faà §ade. Furthermore, our level of refinement is given light as an instrument for incomparable malevolence, enhancing our powers of destruction beyond that of any of ourRead MoreAnalysis Of John Milton s Paradise Lost 1243 Words   |  5 Pagesup against God, the King of all authority. Such opposition meets the Lord of all who casts this arrogant angel down into the depths of hell—a place where evil abounds. This opposition proves only the beginning of ensuing war which will intensify until God silences it in the depths of hell. In Paradise Lost, John Milton uncovers the brewing embers of this war right from its first spark. Milton expounds upon the fall of Satan with the intent of giving his readers a taste of the tension which this warRead MoreSincere Advice For Those Who Support The Khilafah1412 Words   |  6 PagesØ §Ã®  â€¢Ã¯ » ³Ã®   ±Ã¯ » ¬Ã®   ¥Ã¯ ºÅ½ Ø §Ã¯ »Å¸Ã¯ ±  Ã¯ º ¬Ã™ Ã¯ » ³Ã¯ » ¦Ã®   ¥ Ø §Ã®  â€ºÃ¯ » £Ã®   ¥Ã¯ » ¨Ã™ Ã¯ » ®Ã˜ § Ø §Ã® ¡â€¦Ã™â€ Ã™â€™ ï ºÅ¸Ã®   ¥Ã¯ ºÅ½Ã˜ ¡Ã®   ¥Ã¯ »â€ºÃ®Å¸ £Ã¯ » ¢Ã®   ¨ ï »â€œÃ™Å½Ã¯ ºÅ½Ã¯ º ³Ã® ¡ ¤Ã¯ »â€"î   ¤ ï ºâ€˜Ã™ Ã¯ » ¨Ã™Å½Ã¯ ºâ€™Ã®   ¥Ã¯ ºâ€žÃ®   ¿ ï »â€œÃ™Å½Ã¯ ºËœÃ™Å½Ã¯ ºâ€™Ã®   ¥Ã¯ » ´Ã®   °Ã¯ » ¨Ã™ Ã¯ » ®Ã˜ § Ø §Ã®  â€¢Ã™â€ Ã™â€™ ï ºâ€"Ù Ã¯ º ¼Ã® ¡ ¤Ã¯ » ´Ã¯ ºâ€™Ã®   ¦Ã¯ » ®Ã˜ § ï »â€"ÙŽï » ®Ã® £ «Ã¯ » £Ã®   £Ã¯ ºÅ½ ï ºâ€˜Ã™ Ã¯ º  Ã®   ¥Ã¯ » ¬Ã®   ¥Ã¯ ºÅ½Ã¯ »Å¸Ã™Å½Ã¯ ºâ€Ã® ¡ £ ï »â€œÃ™Å½Ã¯ ºËœÃ™ Ã¯ º ¼Ã®   ¨Ã¯ ºâ€™Ã™ Ã¯ º ¤Ã®   ¦Ã¯ » ®Ã˜ § ï »â€¹Ã®   ¥Ã¯ »  Ã™Å½Ã® ¤â€œ ï » £Ã®   ¥Ã¯ ºÅ½ ï »â€œÃ™Å½Ã¯ »Å'î   ¥Ã¯ »  Ã™â€™Ã¯ ºËœÃ™ Ã¯ » ¢Ã®   ¨ ï » §Ã™Å½Ã¯ ºÅ½Ã˜ ¯Ã™ Ã¯ » £Ã® ¡ ¤Ã¯ » ´Ã¯ » ¦Ã®   ¥ )6( .ï º ³Ã¯ » ®Ã˜ ±Ã˜ © Ø §Ã¯ »Å¸Ã¯ º ¤Ã¯ º  Ã¯ º ®Ã˜ §Ã˜ ª Praise be to Allah who says in His Holy Qur an: O you who believe! If a rebellious evil person comes to you with a news, verify it, lest you harm people in ignorance, and afterwards you become regretful to what you have done. Verse 6. chapter 49 (sÃ… «rat l-á ¸ ¥ujurÄ t). ÙˆØ §Ã¯ »Å¸Ã¯ º ¼Ã¯ » ¼Ã˜ © ÙˆØ §Ã¯ »Å¸Ã¯ º ´Ã¯ » ¼Ã™â€¦ ï »â€¹Ã¯ »  Ã® ¤â€œ ï º §Ã¯ » ´Ã¯ º ® Ø §Ã¯ » ·Ã¯ » §Ã¯ ºÅ½Ã™â€¦Ã˜Å' Ø §Ã¯ »Å¸Ã¯ »ËœÃ¯ ºÅ½Ã¯ ºâ€¹Ã¯ »Å¾: ) ï º ³Ã®   ¥Ã¯ » ´Ã®   ¥Ã¯ ºÅ½Ã®  â€"ï ºâ€"î ¡ ¤Ã® ¤â€¢ ï »â€¹Ã®   ¥Ã¯ »  Ã™Å½Ã® ¤â€œ Ø §Ã¯ »Å¸Ã¯ » ¨Ã¯ ±  Ã¯ ºÅ½Ã˜ ³Ã™  ï º ³Ã®   ¥Ã¯ » ¨Ã™Å½Ã¯ » ®Ã® £ ¨Ã˜ §Ã˜ ªÃ®   ¤Read MoreSummary Of Harriet Jacobs And Frederick Douglass702 Words   |  3 Pagesslaves were taught and raised to, â€Å"Obey your old master and your young master — your old mistress and your young mistress.† (Jacobs, Chapter XIII), as explained by Mr. Pike. Servants and slaves alike could not escape â€Å"God’s eye†, and were inherently evil – they needed to serve their masters to gain forgiveness. Almost all free Americans hid behind a smoke-screen of religion to justify slavery or so-called â€Å"labor† in their eyes. Not only are the Southern states to blame, but the Northern states as wellRead MoreThe Raven, by Edgar Allen Poe Essay896 Words   |  4 PagesRaven’s visit to his home. Moreover, Poe describes his setting using adjectives with evil and unfriendly suggestions in order to allow his audience to grasp the unannounced visit of the Raven and its bringing of sad news. Poe uses word choice that is highly appropriate for his setting and the visit of the Raven within the poem. He mentions the Raven visits in December and that during that time â€Å"each separate dying ember wrought its ghost upon the floor† (8). The actual meaning of this phrase, meansRead Morequot;The Ravenquot; - a Critical Deconstruction Essay example507 Words   |  3 Pagesstruck by the tone of the poem as being one of loneliness, grief and depression. In the second stanza, we are more fully enlightened to the setting from which these emotions stem. With the use of such phrases like bleak December and dying ember, Poe conveys the speakers internal state with the use of external clues. In both cases, the word choice seems to transmit feelings of isolation and misery from which the speaker wishes to find relief. And, it is here that we are first introducedRead MoreEssay on Frederick Douglass Rhetoric Analysis1236 Words   |  5 Pagesof Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, in order to do just that- to establish the truth behind slavery and advocate for freedom. In his narrative, Douglass uses diction, structure, imagery, and other stylistic elements to persuade people of the evils that slavery inflicts on both sides of society. In order to reveal the truth behind slavery, Douglass demonstrates his point through his use of diction and structure. Through his diction, Douglass uses words to illustrate the barbarity and inhumanityRead MoreThe Raven: A Close Reading2241 Words   |  9 Pagesadd in imagined details. The rhyme of the bleak December, the cold last month of the year, with dying ember shows the narrator has death on his mind. The ghost of each ember invokes the image of the shadow and the light made by each ember. This is a representation of the dichotomy of the narrator. Is he truthful or lying? A dying ember on the floor is hardly bright enough to cause a shadow. The ember causing a shadow shows how the narrator is bringing darkness and doubt to the evening through his unreliableRead MoreThe As A Cosmological Myth1478 Words   |  6 Pagesthe event, the Celtics and Druids would build huge sacred bonfires where they gathered to burn crops, fruits, animals and sometimes humans as sacrifices to the Celtic deities. They would dance, chant and jump through flames in hopes of warding off evil spirits. This being done to honor the dead, to aid them on their journey, and to keep them away from the living. It was also believed that during Samhain, witches would assemble together to worship the devil (Saman). This is where the cosmological

The Giant Panda Conservation Project Free Essays

Although pandas are highly regarded and have a relatively low number of natural predators, they are an endangered species. Humans have severely threatened the panda’s existence also so that now there are fewer than 1,600 of them left in the wild. This peaceful creature with a distinctive black and white coat is adored by the world and considered a national treasure in China (WWF, 2013). We will write a custom essay sample on The Giant Panda Conservation Project or any similar topic only for you Order Now The bear also is of special importance to the World Wildlife Fund. The panda has been WWF’s logo since its founding in 1961. This paper will examine the effectiveness of, and problems related to, the giant panda conservation efforts. The rarest member of the bear family, pandas live mainly in bamboo forests high in the mountains of western China, where they subsist almost entirely on bamboo. They must eat from 26 to 84 pounds of it every day. China’s Yangtze Basin region, which holds the panda’s primary habitat, is the geographic and economic heart of this booming country. An increasing number of roads and railroads are being created throughout the forest, which isolates panda populations and prevents mating. Forest destruction also reduces pandas’ ability to access the bamboo they need to survive. The Chinese government has established more than 50 panda reserves. However, only around 61 per cent of the country’s panda population is protected by these reserves. With the help of conservation organizations and other groups, they have protected more than 45 per cent of the last mountainous regions, equaling over 6,000 square miles of mountain and forest terrain known to be inhabited by wild pandas. They have also set aside corridors of new bamboo for their protection from domesticated animal grazing, and human interference (International, 2013). Chengdu is known for being the hometown of the giant panda. Back in 1987, when it became apparent that pandas were seriously endangered in the wild, the Chinese created the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. Starting with just six pandas from the wild, they’ve successfully bred more than 100 pandas. The work done at Chengdu and other breeding centers costs millions of dollars a year. Experts believe that of all species in the world, the giant panda is the one species in which the most money is being invested in to save. This has lead some conservationists to argue that too much is being spent to save the giant panda. â€Å"I think we have to make tough choices,† British wildlife expert, Chris Packham, said. â€Å"I think that, ultimately, we have to be pragmatic as well as sentimental. You know, we can’t allow our heart to rule our conservation head†¦ and if we channel this much into just one species, then many others which could be far better helped, many others not just species, but communities and ecosystems, could be better protected at the expense of one fluffy, cuddly bear† (Snow, 2013). Packham is in the minority here, but more and more scientists are starting to agree with him. The Chinese government has had much success in educating the public about the future of the giant panda, by setting in place protection against poaching, and even gun control for the reserves. By educating the public, more and more pandas have been brought to the Research Center for recovery and medical care due to injuries or illness. Logging has been banned in the reserves and the bamboo corridors. The roads providing access to the reserves are also being patrolled to help prevent anyone entering without express authority, for the care or study of the environment or the pandas. However, as Packham states, â€Å"Pandas are extraordinarily expensive to keep going. We spend millions and millions of pounds on pretty much this one species, and few others, when we know that the best thing we could do would be to look after the world’s biodiversity hotspots with greater care. † His way of thinking is that without a habitat, there is nothing to work with. His suggestion is that we take all the cash we spend on pandas and buy rainforests with it. He realizes that it is the natural response to want to spend money and time on the panda because they are so cute and cuddly. They just pull at peoples’ heart strings because of their appearance. The pandas are symbolic of what he refers to as single-species conservation: i. e. , a focus on one animal. This approach began in the 1970s with Save the Tiger, Save the Panda, Save the Whale, and so on, and it is now out of date. His belief is that pandas have had a valuable role in raising the profile of conservation, but perhaps ‘had’ is the right word. Panda conservationists say that the panda is a flagship species. But we’re also conserving Chinese forests, where there are many other species. As long as this conservation works, Mr. Packham states that he is all for it. But some species are stronger than others. The panda is not a strong species of bear in his opinion. It has gone herbivorous and eats a type of food that isn’t ll that nutritious, and so is dying out little by little. It is susceptible to various diseases and, up until recently, has been almost impossible to breed in captivity. This species also has a very limited area of habitation, which is decreasing, since the Chinese population keeps finding ways to use their land. While Mr. Packham’s points are valid, it seems he ignores the fact that pandas play a crucial role in the bamboo forests where they roam by spreading seeds and facilitating growth of vegetation. Also, in the Yangtze Basin where pandas live, the forests are home to wildlife such as dwarf blue sheep, multi-colored pheasants and other endangered species, including the golden monkey, and various birds that are not found anywhere else in the world (WWF, 2013), making the panda a very effective flag ship species, which is something that Packham himself stated was worth preserving. One belief is that large animals can be extremely useful in the cause for conservation. Smaller creatures often don’t need a big habitat to live in, so in conservation terms, it’s better to strive to save something further up the food chain. By doing this, you are protecting a much larger area, which will also include the smaller animals. Pandas are a good example for the messages you want to put out on habitat conservation. We associate Borneo with the orangutans, the southern oceans with the blue whale, and the North with polar bears. So it is with China and the panda bears (Snow, 2013). Many revere the panda bear and their preservation is important to the Chinese culture. People respond to their situation, which does make a difference. References Benedictus, L. (2009). Should pandas be left to face extinction? | Environment | The Guardian. Latest US news, world news, sport and comment from the Guardian | guardiannews.com | The Guardian. Retrieved April 27, 2013, from http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2009/sep/23/panda-extinction-chris-packham International, C. (2013). Threats to Pandas. Conservation International. Retrieved April 28, 2013, from http://www.conservation.org/learn/biodiversity/species/profiles/pandas/pandas/overview/Pages/threats.aspx Snow, K. (2013). Are giant pandas worth saving? – Rock Center with Brian Williams. Rock Center with Brian Williams. How to cite The Giant Panda Conservation Project, Papers